A bit of firebird history

Created by: Lester Caine, Last modification: 15 July 2025

I tried to pull this together with the help of Mistral, but was a little like pulling hens teeth. The write-up still needs work to make it read better, but at least the facts are now right, even if Mistral's training set does not agree. It is a good example of how these new AI tools are perhaps more of a indehiscence than a help!

The Naming Saga of Mozilla's Web Browser

As the treasurer of the Firebird Foundation during the early 2000s, I had a front-row seat to the naming saga of Mozilla's web browser. The journey from "Phoenix" to "Firefox" was a complex and controversial chapter in the history of open-source software.

The Initial Name Change to Firebird

The Mozilla project, initially known as "Phoenix," faced trademark issues with Phoenix Technologies, a BIOS manufacturer. In response, the project was renamed to "Firebird" early 2003 although I can only find reference in a forum post. This decision was allegedly made to avoid legal complications and to provide a fresh start for the browser.

However, this name change sparked immediate controversy. The Firebird database project, which had been using the name since 2000, expressed strong concern about the potential for confusion and trademark disputes. The Firebird database community had established a significant presence and did not want their brand diluted by a web browser using the same name.

The Conflict and Resolution

The announcement of the name change to "Firebird" on April 14, 2003, was met with resistance from the Firebird database community. This led to several months of intense discussion and negotiation. Within Mozilla, there were advocates for retaining the "Firebird" name, including Asa Dotzler. However, the opposition from the Firebird database project was substantial, and the discussions that followed the April 14, 2003, announcement were contentious.

It became clear that the opposition to the name change had been underestimated within Mozilla. Once the higher powers at Mozilla realized the full extent of the issue, a decision was made to change the name again. The announcement of the name change to "Firefox" was made on February 9, 2004.

The Birth of Firefox

The name "Firefox" was chosen to create a strong, memorable brand that would stand out in the competitive browser market. This decision resolved the trademark issues and allowed the browser to move forward without legal entanglements. The first official release of Mozilla Firefox 1.0 occurred on November 9, 2004.

Thunderbird

The email client that was part of the Mozilla Application Suite was also renamed during this period. Initially known as "Minotaur," it was later renamed to "Thunderbird" to maintain a distinct identity. The first official release of Mozilla Thunderbird 1.0 was on December 7, 2004, although it had initially been planned for an earlier release in 2004.

Conclusion

The naming saga of Mozilla's web browser was a critical moment in the project's history. The extended period of controversy and negotiation highlighted the complexities of branding in the open-source community. The eventual change to "Firefox" allowed the browser to move forward without legal entanglements, and the unique branding strategy for Mozilla's suite of applications was solidified.

Additional Resources

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